Healthcare System in Cuba

8) Sources †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 16 ) HISTORY Modern Western medication has been polished in Cuba by officially trainedâ doctorsâ since in any event the start of the nineteenth century and the primary careful center was built up in 1823. Cuba has had numerous world class specialists, including Carlos Finlay, whose mosquito-based hypothesis ofâ yellow feverâ transmission was given its last confirmation under the heading of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte. During the time of U. S nearness (1898â€1902) yellow fever was basically dispensed with because of the endeavors of Clara Maassâ and specialist Jesse W. Lazear.In 1976, Cuba's social insurance program was revered in Article 50 of the revised Cuban constitutionâ which states â€Å"Everyone has the privilege to wellbeing security and care. The st ate ensures this privilege by giving free clinical and emergency clinic care by methods for the establishments of the rustic clinical help arrange, polyclinics, medical clinics, safeguard and concentrated treatment habitats; by giving free dental consideration; by advancing the wellbeing exposure crusades, wellbeing training, normal clinical assessments, general immunizations and different measures to forestall the episode of disease.All the populace collaborates in these exercises and plans through the social and mass associations. Cuba's primary care physician to tolerant proportion developed fundamentally in the last 50% of the twentieth century, from 9. 2 specialists for each 10,000 occupants in 1958, to 58. 2 for every 10,000 out of 1999. During the 1960s the legislature executed a program of nearly universalâ vaccinations. This annihilated numerous infectious sicknesses includingâ polioâ andâ rubella, however a few ailments expanded during the time of financial difficulty of the 1990s, such asâ tuberculosis,â hepatitisâ andâ chicken pox.Other crusades incorporated a program to lessen the newborn child death rate in 1970 coordinated at maternal and pre-birth care. 1. POST-SOVIET UNION The loss of Soviet sponsorships acquired starvation to Cuba the mid 1990s. In 2007, Cuba declared that it has embraced modernizing and making national systems in Blood Banks, Nephrology and Medical Images. Cuba is the second nation on the planet with such an item, just went before by France.Cuba is setting up a Computerized Health Register, Hospital Management System, Primary Health Care, Academic Affairs, Medical Genetic Projects, Neurosciences, and Educational Software. The point is to keep up quality wellbeing administration free for the Cuban individuals, increment trade among specialists and lift research-advancement ventures. A significant connection in wiring process is to ensure access to Cuba's Data Transmission Network and Health Website (INFOMED) to all un its and laborers of the national wellbeing ystem. 2) PRESENT | |WHO health insights for Cuba | |[Source: WHO nation page on Cuba] | |Life anticipation during childbirth m/f: |76. 0/80. (a long time) | |Healthy future during childbirth m/f: |67. 1/69. 5 (years) | |Child mortality m/f: |8/7 (per 1000) | |Adult mortality m/f: |131/85 (per 1000) | |Total wellbeing consumption per capita: |$251 | |Total wellbeing use asâ % of GDP: |7. 3 | Rank |Countries | |Statistic |Date of | |surveyed | |Information | |125 |167 |HIV/AIDS grown-up predominance rate |0. 10% |2003 est. | |162 |175 |Fertility rate |1. 66 (youngsters/lady) |2006. | |153 |224 |Birth rate |11. 9 (births/1,000 populace) |2006 est. | |168 |226 |Infant death rate |6. 04 (passings/1,000 live births) |2006. | |129 |224 |Death rate |6. 33 (passings/1,000 populace) |2005. | |37 |225 |Life anticipation during childbirth |77. 23 (years) |2006. est | |17 |99 |Suicide rate |18. 3 for each 100,000 individuals for each year |1996. | 3) COMPARISON OF PRE-AND POST-REVOLUTIONARY INDICES |Cuba: Public wellbeing 1950-2005 | |â |Years | 1. Wellbeing INDICATORS AND ISSUES Cuba started a food proportioning program in 1962 to ensure all residents a low-estimated crate of fundamental foods.As of 2007, the legislature was spending about $1 billion every year to sponsor the food apportion. The apportion would cost about $50 at a normal supermarket in the United States, however the Cuban resident pays just $1. 20 for it. The proportion incorporates rice, vegetables, potatoes, bread, eggs, and a modest quantity of meat. It gives around 30 to 70 percent of the 3,300 kilocalories that the normal Cuban devours every day. The individuals acquire the remainder of their food from government stores (Tiendas), free market stores and cooperatives, bargain, their own nurseries, and the dark market.According to the Pan American Health Organization, every day caloric admission per individual in different spots in 2003 were as per the following (unit is kilocalories): Cuba, 3,286; America, 3,205; Latin America and the Caribbean, 2,875; Latin Caribbean nations, 2,593; United States, 3,754. The table beneath shows the overall reality of transferable infections, non-transmittable sicknesses (e. g. , coronary illness and disease) and wounds, in different pieces of the world. Information is from the World Health Organization and is for year 2004. Circulation of long stretches of life lost by cause (%) | |Place |Communicable |Non-transmittable |Injuries | |Cuba |9 |75 |16 | |World |51 |34 |14 | |High salary nations |8 |77 |15 | |United States |9 |73 |18 | |Low pay nations |68 |21 |10 | |Source: World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2009, Table 2, â€Å"Cause-explicit | |mortality and morbidity†. | Like the remainder of the Cuban economy, various reports have demonstrated that Cuban clinical consideration has since quite a while ago experienced serious material deficiencies brought about by th e US ban. The closure of Soviet sponsorships in the mid 1990s has likewise influenced it. Whileâ preventive clinical care,â diagnostic testsâ andâ medicationâ for hospitalized patients are free, a few parts of human services are paid for by the patient.Items which are paid by patients who can bear the cost of it are: drugs recommended on anâ outpatientâ basis, hearing,â dental, andâ orthopedicâ processes,â wheelchairsâ andâ crutches. At the point when a patient can acquire these things at state stores, costs will in general be low as these things are sponsored by the state. For patients on a low-salary, these things are for nothing out of pocket. 2. SEXUAL HEALTH †¢ According to the UNAIDS report of 2003 there were an expected 3,300 Cubans living with HIV/AIDS (approx 0. 05% of the populace). In the mid-1980s, when little was thought about the infection, Cuba mandatorily tried a huge number of its residents for HIV. The individuals who tried positive we re taken toLos Cocos and were not permitted to leave. The arrangement drew analysis from the United Nationsâ and was stopped during the 1990s. Since 1996 Cuba started the creation of genericâ anti-retroviralâ drugs diminishing the expenses to well beneath that of creating nations. This has been made conceivable through the considerable government appropriations to treatment. †¢ In 2003 Cuba had the least HIV commonness in the Americas and one of the most reduced on the planet. The UNAIDS reported that HIV contamination rates for Cuba were 0. 1%, and for different nations in the Caribbean between 1 †4%. Training in Cuba concerning issues of HIV disease and AIDS is actualized by the Cuban National Center for Sex Education. Concurring to Avert, an international AIDS charity, â€Å"Cuba’s pandemic stays by a wide margin the littlest in the Caribbean. †Ã‚ They include anyway that †¦ new HIV diseases are on the ascent, and Cuba’s preventi ve measures show up not to stay up with conditions that favor the spread of HIV, including augmenting salary disparities and a developing sex industry. Simultaneously, Cuba’s avoidance of mother-to-youngster transmission program remains exceptionally compelling. Every single pregnant lady are tried for HIV, and those testing positive get antiretroviral drugs. †¢ as of late due to the ascent inâ prostitutionâ due to tourism, STDs have expanded. 3. 3 EMBARGODuring the 90s the ongoing United States ban against Cubaâ caused issues because of limitations on the fare of meds from the US to Cuba. In 1992 the US ban was made progressively tough with the section of the Cuban Democracy Actâ resulting in all U. S. auxiliary exchange, remembering exchange for food and prescriptions, being restricted. The enactment didn't express that Cuba can't buy meds from U. S. organizations or their remote auxiliaries; be that as it may, such permit demands have been routinely deni ed. In 1995 the Inter-American Commission on Human Rightsâ of the Organization of American States educated the U. S. Government that such exercises damage global law and has mentioned that the U. S. ake prompt strides to exclude medication from the ban. The Lancetâ and the British Medical Journalâ also censured the ban during the 90s. A 1997 report arranged by Oxfam America and the Washington Office on Latin America, Myths And Facts About The U. S. Ban On Medicine And Medical Supplies, inferred that the ban constrained Cuba to utilize a greater amount of its restricted assets on clinical imports, both in light of the fact that gear and medications from remote auxiliaries of U. S. firms or from non-U. S. sources will in general be more costly and on the grounds that delivery costs are more noteworthy. The Democracy Act of 1992 further exacerbated the issues in Cuba's clinical framework. It restricted outside auxiliaries of U. S. orporations from offering to Cuba, in th is way further constraining Cuba's entrance to medication and hardware, and raising costs. Moreover, the demonstration prohibits ships that moor in Cuban ports from mooring in U. S. ports for a half year. This radically confines transportation, and expands delivering cost some 30%. 3. 4 MEDICAL STAFF IN CUBA According to the World Health Organization, Cuba gives a specialist to each 170 inhabitants, and has the second most elevated docto

Who Moved My Cheese Essay Example

Who Moved My Cheese Paper The message from the book Who Moved My Cheese was that in the event that you need something in life you need to go out and get it and that nobody hand is going to hand it to you. Which means there will be changes throughout your life and you must be eager to acknowledge it; and not fear the word change. In such a case that youre not ready to open up to change life will pass you by without thinking back. The character I can say I recognize the most is the mouse which was Haw. My purpose behind saying this Is on the grounds that Haw was an individual who wasnt ready to acknowledge change from the outset since his companion continued revealing to him how he didnt need to acknowledge it since he was frightened and that Hem continued saying how there was nothing better out there for them. So rather than Haw doing what he needed to do he held tuning in to his companion and not his heart. In any case, toward the end he was beginning to open up to change, and he saw that change was beneficial for him. I would need to state my cheddar is my future objective which Is to be a physical advisor right hand. Anyway I cannot be a Haw any longer I must be a Scurry who sees whats deed and make a move to it right away. We will compose a custom paper test on Who Moved My Cheese explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Who Moved My Cheese explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Who Moved My Cheese explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I cant Just lounge around and not think Im going to turn into a PTA by being a Haw who takes as much time as is needed opening up to change when I should be happy to open to It somewhat speedier. The character I can identify with somebody I know Is Hem. I can relate Hem to somebody Is on the grounds that they wasnt ready to acknowledge change by any means. They were the best competitor In secondary school, and everybody admired them. However, when It was the ideal opportunity for them to move on from secondary school and go to school she was so energized on the grounds that she was going to go for the ball am. Until the day It at long last came to give it a shot, the mentors were offering plays to run and she didnt run them since she use to think of her own plays Like In secondary school; and her mentor would run them and she sensed that she was In control constantly. In any case, she wasnt ready to acknowledge change which her change was running the school plays that is truly going to assist them with winning on that school level and her not being In control. At that point when attempt outs was finished and they posted who all made It in the group she saw that her name wasnt on the rundown, and she was crushed. Anyway he exercise I can gain from her Is that I must be consistently be happy to adjust to change regardless, Like my mama consistently said dont thump It until you attempt It since you may wind up Liking It. , this can help me In school since I know Ill face somethings and Ill need to adjust to the environment around me yet toward the end Its Just me confronting change In my life. My own survey on this book Is that I actually to some degree delighted in this book. It instructed me that theyre bounty individuals on the planet who fear change and Its alright long as youre not Like a Hem whos not ready to acknowledge change. In any case, generally speaking this was an incredible book and I would require numerous individuals to peruse It that is frightened of progress. Who Moved My Cheese By Brown distinguish the most is the mouse which was Haw. My explanation behind saying this is on the grounds that would need to state my cheddar is my future objective which is to be a physical advisor partner. Anyway I cannot be a Haw any longer I must be a Scurry who sees whats when I should be eager to open to it somewhat speedier. The character I can identify with somebody I know is Hem. I can relate Hem to somebody is on the grounds that they wasnt willing o acknowledge change by any means. They were the best competitor in secondary school, and everybody admired them. However, when it was the ideal opportunity for them to move on from secondary school and group. Until the day it at long last came to give it a shot, the mentors were offering plays to run and she didnt run them since she use to concoct her own plays like in secondary school; and her mentor would run them and she sensed that she was in control all the being in control. At that point when attempt outs was finished and they posted who all caused it on the exercise I to can gain from her is that I must be consistently be happy to adjust to hang regardless, similar to my mother consistently said dont thump it until you attempt it since you may wind up preferring it. , this can help me in school since I know Ill face something and Ill need to adjust to the environment around me however toward the end its Just me confronting change in my life. My own survey on this book is that I actually fairly appreciated this book. It instructed me that theyre bounty individuals on the planet who fear c hange and its alright long as dislike a Hem whos not ready to peruse it that is frightened of progress.

Helping Poor People Essay

Helping Poor People EssayHelping poor people is an important activity. The recession has left many jobs lost, and millions of Americans are unemployed. So, it's not surprising that we should be paying attention to those who are working to help others get back on their feet.Writing an essay about helping poor people can be difficult, if you're used to answering academic essay prompts. This is not to say that you shouldn't use your own opinions in the essay, but the formatting requirements will be different. Plus, if you're using sources that are not from the poor, the essay will require a different perspective.Think about how you will approach the essay. Do you have experience talking to people? Do you know anyone who needs help? If you do, then this is a great subject for you to write about.Think about the resources that you have in your area that can help you learn more about poor people and what they need. You could join a local church's thrift store or bake a small gift for one of your friends or neighbors. These gifts might be just what they need to get them back to work.Or, if you aren't already doing this, you may want to consider joining your local thrift store. There is plenty of room for skill and time here, so you should be able to help people out. Take note of how they act when you're around them - are they cooperative or self-conscious?If you find yourself suffering from financial stress, consider joining a nonprofit group in your area that helps people improve their lives through service. You can also donate items to those in need, by way of one of your local charities. All of these can be quite good ways to help out those who need it most. An essay about helping poor people can be a powerful tool. What you say can make a difference in someone's life. Even if they are not necessarily poor, your words can move them and inspire them to take positive action. Your words can change someone's life for the better and can provide new hope to a person who o nce seemed hopeless.As you begin to look at ways to help others, you'll soon realize that people need help more than ever before. It is up to us to show compassion and understanding for people who struggle.

Terrorism No Easy Definition - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1282 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Running Head: TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION Why is Terrorism so hard to define? Violence Undefined TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION Abstract My first Reaction Paper in Module 2 discusses why terrorism is so hard to define. This paper will address the many uses of extreme force and violence that is meant to make the government or population alter its direction. Dyson states, it can take a variety of forms, including left wing, right wing, special interest, single issue, religious, ethnic, and hate. (Dyson, 2012, p. 34-35). Of course, some people believe, for instance, terrorism can only be performed in a group but they can be individual as well. TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 3 Violence Everywhere Terrorism is very difficult to define. When a person thinks of terrorism, the first thing they may think of is the pain, fear, and violence. Even though there are some actions that do cause pain and fear, it is not necessarily considered terrorism A local street gang could induce fright on the part of the neighborhood . . Motorcycle gang riding down main street of a small community could generate fear to the townspeople . . strikers could be frightened by union busters. robber could cause extreme panic in his victim if he suddenly shot out the windows of the persons store. (Dyson, 2012, p. 19) Moreover, the word Terrorist was first used because of the Revolutionary government. It provided the example of future states in coercing their populations as well as inspiring a reaction by the traditionalists and other opponents. These terrorists used tactics such as murder and pressure for those who resisted the Revolutionary agents. Further, due to the violent political actions over the past few years, a majority of individuals assume that any extreme violence is considered terrorism because they believe it is for political intentions. Too, state, county, and local governments, have been known to use the FBIs definition. The definition is any unlawful use or action that intimidates or even coerces a government or its people for political or even social objectives will not be accepted at all. (Dyson, 2012, p. 25) Since the FBI is considered law enforcement and in their eyes specifically terrorism is a crime, other agencys that are more concerned with the intelligence of terrorist, is not bothered about the legal aspect. In addition, different particular interest and civil rights groups will more than likely work on the definition so that their interest is noted. In an effort to eliminate their members from the general population, the group representing a specific ethnic or religious group will want to TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 4 ensure their definition is broad enough. Therefore, not only is terrorism illegal but anyone in the field of fighting terrorism believes the definition should be the use of extreme violence meant to a change both the government and society. Although law enforceme nt and governmental agencies do not consider marches, demonstrations, etc. terrorism, special interest organizations want to be sure their definition be included. This ensures that the legal activities are included in the scope of terrorism. Just because the protests turn into riots does not mean it is actually terrorism. And, to understand the concept of terrorism, numerous questions should be addressed does a terrorist have to seek the overthrow of the government? Does terrorist have to attempt to kill people? Does a terrorist have to frighten the entire population? Does a terrorist have to employ physical violence? Is there a minimal amount of damage that must be done be before an attack can be classified as being terrorism? (Dyson, 2012, p. 21-22) Depending on the type of terrorism, would determine the particular type of terrorism. For instance, the FBIs definition of domestic terrorism is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ . unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign directions and whose acts are directed at elements of the U.S. government or its population.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Dyson, 2012, p. 25) While the domestic terrorism deals with the United States, the International Terrorism deals with the unlawful, threatened use of force or violence directed at the United States. (Dyson, 2012, p. 25) Equally important are the different types of terrorism than can be both domestic and international. For instance, the left-wing extremist could be considered both because they desire to alter things not tried before and that although Americans are considered good, the government currently has the responsibility for its citizens. One example of the left-wing extremist is the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). FARC mainly operates in Columbia TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 5 with behaviors of extortion, weapons acquisition, logistics, kidnapping , bombings, mortar attacks and murder against the Colombian military. Economic and political targets, as well as guerrilla and conventional military action, are also performed by FARC. Because the United States supports the Columbian Government, FARC believes the United States personnel to be a legitimate military target. This group is against the government, capitalism, and the environment. Another example of the left-wing extremist is Ted Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber. He was against the development and progressive technology of the United States as he tried to improve a nature-centered form of a revolt. Another type of terrorism is the Right-Wing Extremism. These domestic terrorist groups are inspired by philosophies such as distrust of the government, anti-immigration, and tax, etc. Once such example is that of Timothy McVeigh, who set off a bomb at the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City twenty (20) years ago. His goal was to resist open-minded governments while conserving the traditional public orders as well as wanting to be considered by militias and gang. The fascist Nazi dictatorship and the Klu Klux Klan group are also examples of Right-Wing Extremism because they also, not only operate in the United States, but in Russia and Germany. The Right-Wing Extremism prefers not to have a government, which would make them anarchist and just like the Left Wing, can be considered both domestic and international. Next is the Single-Issue or the Special-Interest Terrorism. Although the group does not violently attack and does not have a political agenda, they are known to be responsible for the most number of incidents. They want to solve specific issues by conducting acts of violence for a particular cause for example animal rights, environmental, pro-life and anti-nuclear. Issues of both domestic and international terrorism are usually single-issue groups such as animal rights, TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 6 Anti-abortion, eco-issu es, and anti-genetic engineering. Special interest terrorism is different from the traditional right wing and left-wing because the extremist special interest groups look to resolve particular issues, rather than influence more extensive political change. Domestic terrorists respond after a trigger happens, even though most are not psychotic. An example of is Timothy McVeigh. He was the individual who bombed the Murrah building in Oklahoma City after the FBI and ATF invaded David Koresh Branch Davidian compound. Another type of terrorism is Religious Terrorism. Religious Terrorism can be dangerous because the passion for sacrificing them for the cause comes into play. There are all kinds of tactics, such as suicide bombings, that is used to ensure their points are made and to help inspire this passion. The only other department that defines international terrorism is the State Department. They describe international terrorism as involving individuals of more than the one (1) c ountry to control its population. In the late 1700 to early 1800s, the French Revolution had many executions. That was the first state terrorism. In conclusion, the difficulty in conveying a complete definition of terrorism remains not only in the motives, targets and methods that vary from case-to-case, but the connections within each group make it impossible. TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 7 References 1. Dyson, W. E. (2012). Terrorism: An investigators handbook. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Terrorism: No Easy Definition" essay for you Create order

Lord of the Flies by William Golding - 549 Words

Self-interest v. Progress The boys, in Lord of the Flies by William Golding, would rather fulfill their individual goals rather than cooperate as a whole group in society on the island, which would require that each individual boy would act for the good of group instead each person working to better themselves or just have fun. Throughout books authors include many different themes to help the reading connect or understand to what is happening in the book and in Lord of the Flies the major and biggest theme is self-interest v. progress but in every big theme there are smaller themes that help tie it together and that’s what creates a good book. The minor theme in Lord of the Flies is a struggle for power. The boys are more into self-interest and self betterness than into group collaboration and progress creating a major theme throughout the book about self-interest v progress. In the beginning of the book the boys did not fully understand the situation that they were in and how grave it was so they w ere interested in playing around more than building shelter or getting food and clean drinking water. Individualism and community are symbolized in Jack and Ralph. Jack symbolizes self-interest for having fun and better yourself before the group while Ralph symbolizes group progress by getting everyone rescued. The boys would rather play than build shelters and let the fire go out by not tending to it on schedule. The boys leave Ralph’s is the most reasonable vision, evenShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. 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Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. Essay - 1420 Words

Desegregation is something that many different people over many years had to fight long and hard for, and Martin Luther King Jr. was one of them. King, the author of â€Å"Letters from Birmingham Jail†, was an ordained Baptist minister with a Ph.D. in theology from Boston University. He was an activist for racial equality and led many protest for desegregation. in the mid 1950’s and in the 1960’s. The letter, was composed while he and hundreds of other demonstrators were imprisoned for protesting against the treatment of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. It was written in response to eight of his fellow clergyman who questioned King’s methods of protesting while at the same time supporting the final outcome. Throughout the letter, King brings light to many serious ethical problems in America. One in particular, is a major cause of the Civil Rights Movement and is still present in part today: racial intolerance. Martin Luther King Jr. uses several l iterary elements such as different forms of persuasion, tone and extrinsic proofs to accurately handle the ethical problem of intolerance that African Americans were forced to face on a daily basis. The first draft of this letter was written specifically for the eight clergymen who he hoped to show that protest in Birmingham was necessary for racial equality. King establishes his character from the very start of the letter. In his salutation of this letter he says, â€Å"My dear fellow clergymen.† (1121). Since he wrote this as aShow MoreRelated Analysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr.937 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., is one of the most recognized, if not the greatest civil rights activist in this century. 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He especially wanted to teach the young blacks that equality could be gained through the use of non-violence. The main reason King used nonviolence

Criminal and Civil Essay Example For Students

Criminal and Civil Essay 1)Date of article and name of newspaper Woman jailed for church stabbings is found in The Herald Sun Newspaper on the 29th of January 2004. 2)Outline facts of case Susan Sewell is a 46 year old homeless woman who occasionally sleeps on the steps of the Collins Street Baptist ChurchOn the night of August 27th 2002, a Musica Viva chamber music concert was being setup and Susan got asked to move from the church stepsShe did as the workers asked and left the church steps without hesitationAbout 40 minutes later, she entered the church and said hello, as concert singers and band members cameAfter saying hello, she stabbed a staff member in the abdomen the approached a ticket seller and stabbed her in the backSewell was then confronted by Mr. Burch, host of ABC 774s Sunday show, who asked her to drop the knife, twiceMr. Burch was then stabbed by Sewell in the lower abdomenBystanders then subdued her as police were contacted Sewell has no previous criminal or psychiatric history and said sh e had no memory of the stabbingsA court-ordered psychiatric report was unable to establish Sewells background or to diagnose a specific mental illness. 3)Classify in detail the incident as either criminal or civilIt is clear that the incident in this article is criminal for several reasons. Firstly,there are a number of terms, such as pleaded guilty and jailed which are only usedin criminal cases. Pleading guilty is a term used in criminal cases and is a pleagiven by the accused, who admits to the alleged offences, as opposed to a civil case, where a person is found liable or not liable. Jailed is also a term used incriminal cases and at times civil cases. However jailed terms in criminal cases areusually more severe, such as the incident in this article, with the jail term of twoyears as opposed to civil jail terms which usually consist of several months in jailwith community based services. In this case, the standards of behaviour were notmet, as three people were injured seriously and other bystanders were threatened.Due to this incident, it is the States responsibility to ensure that the standards of behaviour are met and that t he criminal is punished for their wrong actions. The State is also responsible for protecting the society as a whole. Before hersentence, the court ordered psychiatric treatment but were unable to diagnose anymental illness. However, the accused pleaded guilty as the state imposed a penaltyof 42 months. 4)List and define any legal termsCounty court An intermediate court situated between the Magistrates andSupreme courts. It has both criminal and civil jurisdiction and hears appeals. Pleading guilty A plea given by the accused in a criminal case admitting to the alleged offence. Jailed A penalty usually given in criminal cases and at times civil. It is when you serve time behind bars as your freedom is taken away. Recklessly causing serious injury Causing serious injury in a manner showing indifference to the consequences. Sentence The sanction of a term of imprisonment handed down by a criminal court. 5)Describe the outcome and its purpose. What do you think? Why?The outcome of this criminal case was a penalty of at least two years in jail for three counts of recklessly causing serious injury. There are several purposes for imposing criminal punishment such as rehabilitation, deterrence, retribution and protection. Rehabilitation, also known as reform is one of the most important out of the four. It aims to allow individuals to change their inappropriate behaviour, so that he or she may become a valuable member of society. An example of this is drug and alcohol programs which target offenders who require specialised treatment to prevent further criminal conduct. An increasingly crucial aspect is education as many prisoners have poor literacy skills. Deterrence has two effects when imposing a criminal punishment. Firstly, it deters others in society from committing that particular offence and secondly, to discourage the offender from continuing with a life of crime. Usually a sever e punishment would give a stronger deterrence to both society and offender. The third factor is retribution, which is an expression of revenge on behalf of society, so that the offender is deemed to have suffered for his or her wrongdoing. The last factor is protection which is assured only through imprisonment. For the duration of their sentence, prisoners are not regarded as a threat to the community. .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 , .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .postImageUrl , .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 , .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:hover , .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:visited , .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:active { border:0!important; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:active , .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572 .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2db161d05f447c4dfb9f612e47f8f572:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Facebook, Twitter and Other Social Websites EssayI think the outcome of the case is a fair trial but still needs more consideration. Not a lot of information is known about Susan Sewell as more should be found out about her. She should also be put through a few more psychiatric tests to see if she has any mental illness. After serving at least two years she should go through more psychiatric tests to see if she is capable of becoming a member of society again. Also during her sentence, she should do some community service and find some money for the medical bills of her victims. 1) Date of article and name of newspaper Tears Flow as Victims of Legionnaires Disease Win Batt le is found in The Age Newspaper on the 3rd of February 2004. 2) Outline facts of case Mrs. Hilton, of Carrum Downs, was upset and fought over the death of the former lead plaintiff in action, Phyllis Patterson (father of Mrs. Hilton)According to Mrs. Hilton, she is in intensive care for three weeks after being infected with Legionnaires disease. Mrs. Hilton visited The Melbourne Aquarium in April 2000 with nine family members, many on holiday from EnglandMrs. Hilton still suffers from lack of energy, fatigue, shortness of breath and depression. Defendants in the case included a builder, architect, engineer, contractors and insurersThe damages action was brought in May 2000, after two people died and more than 60 were affectedThe outbreak affected more than 170 people and four died directly from the disease. Another 12 class action members had since died from conditions allegedly related to the diseaseTheir estates were included in the claimThe outbreak was sourced to the aquariums water cooling towersThe aquariums air-conditioning system was changed after the incidentAll the victims of the outbreak had visited or were near the aquarium between April 11 and 27, 20003) Classify in detail the incident as either criminal or civilIn this article, it can be seen that the incident is civil, for several reasons. Firstly, there are a number of terms, such as fight for compensation and breaches of duty which are only used in civil cases. Compensation is a payment made to the winning party in a civil case designed to put them back into the same position they were in before the action arose. Breaches of duty is when an individual has not done all that is reasonable in order to ensure the safety of others who may be directly affected by their acts or omissions, they have breached their duty of care, in other words, the person acted carelessly. In this case, the standards of behaviour were not met, as around 200 people were affected and suffering, while 4 people died. It is the States responsibility to ensure that the standards of behaviour are met and that compensation is given to those who are suffering and affected by the disease. It is also the States responsibility to ensure that the victims and other individuals rights are protected. It is said that the compensation would end up in the millions but has not been finalized. 4) List and define any legal termsCompensation A payment made to the winning party in a civil caseDefendant The party against whom a civil or criminal action is broughtLiability To owe something to another. If you owe something to someone you have a liability to that personPlaintiff A person who instigates civil proceedings against another or against the state. Causation of injury Person or action that causes injuryBreaches of duty When an individual has not done all that is reasonable in order to ensure the safety of others who may be directly affected by their acts or omissionsAdjourned To put off or postpone5) Describe the outcome and its purpose. What do you think? Why?The outcome of this civil case was compensation in the millions. The purpose of the outcome is to restore the parties involved, to their original position. In order to do so, the plaintiff normally seeks special damages or general damages, which are both forms of compensation. Special damages, is a sum of money paid out where the loss suffered by the plaintiff can be easily assessed. Special damages include costs such as hospital bills, medicine, doctors charges and loss of wages. General damages are losses which require estimates by a judge and jury. General damages include pedestrian injury in which estimates for pain and suffering may follow. I think that the outcome i s fair, as money is compensated to those who are suffering. However, I think more should be done for those who have lost a loved one, as they are irreplaceable.